Pregnant women must be vaccinated after being bitten
As the saying goes Although it is not particularly rare to be bitten by a dog, the frequency of occurrence is still relatively high. It is especially worrying for pregnant women to be bitten. Some pregnant women have been hesitating because they are worried that the vaccine will have an effect on the fetus. So what should we do after a pregnant woman is bitten?
After a pregnant woman is bitten by a dog or other animal, she should immediately clean the bitten area with soapy water, then rinse thoroughly with clean water, and then Use iodine to recoat and wipe, expand the wound without suturing, and finally vaccinate against rabies. Those with severe bites should also be injected with anti-rabies serum before or at the same time as the rabies vaccine. As for whether to terminate the pregnancy, it depends on the specific analysis of the situation and cannot be made unanimously. Generally speaking, rabies (certain introduction) virus does not enter the blood, so it will have no effect on fetal genes. There have also been reports in the past: several cases of pregnant women who were 6-8 months pregnant were bitten by dogs, and the mothers developed rabies in the near future after giving birth. Some underwent caesarean section due to symptoms of the disease, but they all gave birth to normal healthy babies, but the mothers died soon after delivery. Therefore, pregnant women should be vaccinated immediately after being bitten by an animal. Pregnant women and children will not be affected.
So, pregnant women must be vaccinated against rabies after being bitten by a dog. On the surface, the rabies vaccine is an inactivated vaccine that will not infect or harm the fetus through placental obstruction after injection. The rabies vaccine is similar to most common vaccines in that it has lost all the ability of the wild strain to spread the disease, and the moderate antibodies it produces cannot pass through the placenta and have no significant effect on the fetus. However, if the pregnancy is within 8 weeks, the injured part, Depending on the degree of injury, use rabies vaccine with caution or delay use. So far, there have been no reports of pregnant women harming their fetuses due to rabies vaccination.
Rabies vaccination for pregnant women will not affect the normal growth and development of the fetus, so rabies vaccination is not taboo. It is worth noting that the local treatment of bite wounds is very important, which can greatly reduce the incidence of rabies. The more immediate the treatment, the better. Even if it takes a few hours or several days, it must be cleaned, because rabies virus can generally be present in the wound. Stayed for 3 days.
Try to avoid contact with unfamiliar dogs
The most important transmission route of rabies virus is When a rabies-infected animal bites a person, the rabies virus enters the human body through saliva. The rabies virus can also enter the human body through harmless normal mucous membranes, or liquid containing rabies virus splashes into the eyes and enters the human body through the conjunctiva. However, There are far fewer examples of entering the human body in this way. In addition, there are also rare cases of infection through inhalation of rabies virus droplets in the air. Only when the concentration of rabies virus in the air reaches an extremely high level can an outbreak occur. .
Extensive human contact will not cause rabies. On the surface, only healthy people can be bitten by rabies patients. The injured person may get rabies. A rabies patient or a person who was infected a few days before the onset of the disease may also infect the other person with rabies virus through sexual intercourse. The rabies patient may infect the object and others may be infected through the infected object The possibility of transplantation of organs and tissues from rabies patients to healthy people is very high.
The ability of rabies virus to survive outside the body is very poor. It loses activity soon after being separated from the body, so rabies generally does not spread through indirect routes. The rabies virus is sensitive to disinfectants such as acids, alkalis, neochloride, and formalin. 70% alcohol, 0.01% iodine solution and 1 %-2% soapy water can also inactivate viruses
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